What is a SIBO Test?
SIBO tests, most commonly performed as breath tests, are used to detect small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) as well as malabsorption of sugars like lactose or fructose. Malabsorption occurs when the small intestine does not fully absorb certain food components, leading to digestive issues. These conditions can produce symptoms similar to acid reflux and may occur on their own or alongside GORD (Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease). Identifying SIBO or malabsorption is important because, if left undiagnosed, patients may undergo unnecessary surgery—or, if surgery is performed, it may be less effective or cause side effects. For example, a patient with bloating caused by SIBO may find that a Nissen fundoplication procedure worsens this symptom rather than relieving it.