Abdominal Pain

If you’re experiencing ongoing stomach aches, cramps, or discomfort in your abdomen, you may be wondering what’s causing it. On this page, we’ll explain what abdominal pain is, the common types and symptoms, when it may signal something more serious, and why it’s important to see a doctor if the pain is severe, frequent, or persistent.
Header image

What is Abdominal Pain?

Abdominal pain, often referred to as a stomach ache or tummy ache, is any discomfort or pain that occurs in the area between your chest and pelvic region. It can present in different ways, such as sharp cramps that come and go, a dull and persistent ache, or a sense of bloating and fullness. In many cases, abdominal pain is mild and improves on its own or with simple self-care measures.

However, not all causes are harmless. Sometimes, abdominal pain may point to an underlying health issue that needs medical attention. If your symptoms are severe, happen frequently, or continue for a long period of time, it’s important to see a doctor to identify the cause and get the right treatment.

What are the causes of Abdominal Pain?

There are many different reasons why abdominal pain can occur, ranging from minor issues to more serious underlying conditions. Your doctor or consultant will carefully consider a wide variety of possible causes. At our clinic, we assess concerns that may be linked to:
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and indigestion (dyspepsia)
Constipation
Bowel spasms
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Food intolerances, such as lactose or fructose intolerance
Delayed stomach emptying (gastroparesis)
An overgrowth of bacteria in the small intestine (SIBO)
Infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria
If you notice these symptoms happening often, it’s a good idea to see a healthcare professional. They can provide a clear diagnosis and recommend the right treatment to help manage your condition.

Abdominal Diagnosis

If you’re struggling with ongoing abdominal pain and are unsure of the cause, specialist testing can provide clear answers. At Gut Diagnostics, we offer a range of diagnostic tests that look at how your digestive system is working and identify potential issues that may be contributing to your symptoms. Depending on your needs, we may recommend:

Gastric emptying test – measures how quickly food leaves your stomach, helping to detect problems such as delayed stomach emptying (gastroparesis).
Hydrogen and methane breath test – a non-invasive test that checks for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) and can also identify certain food intolerances, such as lactose or fructose intolerance.
Oesophageal manometry – assesses how well the muscles in your oesophagus (food pipe) are working, which can highlight swallowing difficulties or abnormal contractions.
24-hour pH impedance monitoring – records acid and non-acid reflux over a 24-hour period, giving a detailed picture of whether reflux could be causing your pain or discomfort.
Helicobacter pylori breath test – a simple and quick test that detects the presence of H. pylori bacteria, which is linked to ulcers, gastritis, and other digestive issues.
These tests provide valuable insight into the health of your digestive system, helping you and your doctor move closer to an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment plan.

Frequently asked questions

Everything you need to know about the product and billing.
What is abdominal pain?
Abdominal pain refers to any discomfort or pain felt in the area between your chest and pelvic region. It can range from mild cramps or bloating to sharp, intense pain.
What are the common causes of abdominal pain?
Abdominal pain can be caused by many things, including indigestion, constipation, food intolerances, infections, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), acid reflux, or bacterial overgrowth in the gut. In some cases, it may be linked to more serious conditions that need medical attention.
When should I see a doctor about abdominal pain?
You should see your GP if your abdominal pain is severe, comes on suddenly, lasts for more than a few days, keeps returning, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, weight loss, vomiting, or blood in your stool.
Can abdominal pain be a sign of something serious?
Yes, while most cases are harmless and resolve on their own, abdominal pain can sometimes be a symptom of more serious conditions such as ulcers, gallstones, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or even appendicitis. That’s why it’s important to get checked if the pain is persistent or severe.
How is abdominal pain diagnosed?
Diagnosis usually begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination. Depending on your symptoms, your doctor may recommend further tests such as blood work, imaging scans, or specialist digestive tests like breath tests, gastric emptying studies, or endoscopy.
What tests are available at a specialist clinic?
Specialist clinics can offer tests including hydrogen and methane breath tests (for SIBO and food intolerances), gastric emptying tests (for gastroparesis), oesophageal manometry (to check oesophagus function), 24-hour pH monitoring (for reflux), and Helicobacter pylori breath tests.
How can I relieve abdominal pain at home?
Mild abdominal pain often improves with rest, staying hydrated, eating smaller meals, avoiding foods that trigger symptoms, and over-the-counter remedies such as antacids. However, ongoing or severe pain should always be checked by a healthcare professional.
Can stress or anxiety cause abdominal pain?
Yes, stress and anxiety can have a strong impact on the digestive system, often triggering symptoms like stomach aches, cramps, or bloating. Conditions such as IBS are closely linked to stress, and managing stress can sometimes help reduce abdominal pain.

More Information

Can’t find the answer you’re looking for? Please chat to our friendly team.

See what our patients have to say.

"On time, clear & precise , I felt relaxed and comfortable , and he was easy to speak to."
Verified on Doctify
16 January 2025
"A high level of skill coupled with a calm professionalism made my first colonoscopy a relatively straightforward experience."
Verified on Doctify
06 November 2025
"Excellent service from initial consultation through to my procedure."
Verified on Doctify
12 November 2025
"A very useful experience everything explained well, no problems, pleasant Doctor."
Verified on Doctify
02 February 2026
"My visit was well organised with a brief consultation and blood test."
Verified on Doctify
11 August 2025
"I am very pleased with every aspect of the treatment and care I received."
Verified on Doctify
25 July 2025
"I was worried coming in but everyone was very welcoming and made me relax and the procedure was much quicker than expected."
Verified on Doctify
25 June 2025
"Wonderful experience from start to finish. Everything was explained very clearly and reassuring."
Verified on Doctify
13 June 2025
Throughout all this he has been very professional, friendly and extremely supportive. It all was a very positive experience. Thank you.
Verified on Top Doctors
11 December 2025
One of the few doctors I have seen whom I truly feel listened to, empathised with and whom I can trust to look after my health and get to the bottom of what's wrong. Thank you so much!
Verified on Top Doctors
6 December 2025
"The water based technique for colonoscopy enabled me to be cured without trauma of surgery. I am eternally grateful."
Verified on Top Doctors
24 November 2025
"All the staff were amazing, friendly and professional."
Verified on Top Doctors
21 November 2025
"Professional, calm, and reassuring, explained everything clearly, and I didn’t feel a thing. Outstanding care throughout, I can highly recommend him."
Verified on Top Doctors
31 October 2025
"Outstanding care throughout, I can highly recommend him."
Verified on Top Doctors
31 October 2025
"I would definitely recommend and thank them for the care and attention"
Verified on Top Doctors
12 October 2025
"Very personable and professional from the start and made me feel at ease immediately. He’s quickly got me through the process and I couldnt be more impressed."
Verified on Top Doctors
9 October 2025

Our Flagship Clinic

At Gut Diagnostics, we are a dedicated team of gut health specialists, bringing together advanced diagnostics and compassionate care.

Our flagship clinic is proudly based at The Priory Hospital, a renowned centre of medical excellence. This prestigious setting provides our patients with access to state-of-the-art facilities, a safe and regulated environment, and the support of a leading multidisciplinary healthcare team.

Our specialists are here to guide you on your journey to better digestive health.