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The fecal immunochemical test, or FIT, is a non-invasive screening tool used to detect early signs of colon cancer. It works by identifying hidden (occult) blood in your stool, which can be an early indicator of potential problems in the lower intestines, including cancer or large polyps.One of the key advantages of FIT is its specificity: it only detects human blood from the lower digestive tract. Unlike some older stool tests, it is not affected by medications, vitamins, or certain foods, making the results more reliable. This accuracy helps reduce false positive results and unnecessary follow-up procedures.FIT is simple to use, can be done at home, and plays a crucial role in early detection of colon cancer, which is vital for effective treatment and better outcomes. Regular screening with FIT is recommended for adults over a certain age or for those at higher risk, as guided by your healthcare provider.
For colon cancer screening, you’ll complete the FIT test at home. Follow the instructions carefully to ensure accurate results. Typical steps include:
Your healthcare provider may ask you to collect samples from more than one bowel movement to improve test accuracy.
While collecting the sample may feel a little uncomfortable for some, the test itself is completely painless.
No preparation is required for this test.
Hidden blood in the stool can be an early indicator of colon cancer. The FIT test checks for this blood, which isn’t visibleto the naked eye, helping detect issues that can be treated before cancer develops or spreads.Discuss with your healthcare provider when you should begin colon cancer screenings. Adults aged 45 to 75 aregenerally advised to undergo regular colorectal screening, with several test options available:
